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Dynamical Expansion of Ionization and Dissociation Front around a Massive Star. II. On the Generality of Triggered Star Formation

机译:电离和离解前沿的动态扩展   巨星。 II。关于触发恒星形成的一般性

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摘要

We analyze the dynamical expansion of the HII region, photodissociationregion, and the swept-up shell, solving the UV- and FUV-radiative transfer, thethermal and chemical processes in the time-dependent hydrodynamics code.Following our previous paper, we investigate the time evolutions with variousambient number densities and central stars. Our calculations show that basicevolution is qualitatively similar among our models with different parameters.The molecular gas is finally accumulated in the shell, and the gravitationalfragmentation of the shell is generally expected. The quantitative differencesamong models are well understood with analytic scaling relations. The detailedphysical and chemical structure of the shell is mainly determined by theincident FUV flux and the column density of the shell, which also follow thescaling relations. The time of shell-fragmentation, and the mass of thegathered molecular gas are sensitive tothe ambient number density. In the caseof the lower number density, the shell-fragmentation occurs over a longertimescale, and the accumulated molecular gas is more massive. The variationswith different central stars are more moderate. The time of theshell-fragmentation differs by a factor of several with the various stars ofM_* = 12-101 M_sun. According to our numerical results, we conclude that theexpanding HII region should be an efficient trigger for star formation inmolecular clouds if the mass of the ambient molecular material is large enough.
机译:我们分析了HII区域,光解离区域和扫掠壳的动态膨胀,以时变流体力学代码解决了UV和FUV辐射传递,热过程和化学过程。具有各种环境数密度和中心恒星的演化。我们的计算表明,在不同参数的模型中,基本演化在质量上是相似的。分子气体最终聚集在壳中,并且通常期望壳的重力碎裂。模型之间的定量差异可以通过解析比例关系很好地理解。壳的详细物理化学结构主要由入射的FUV通量和壳的柱密度决定,它们也遵循比例关系。壳碎裂的时间以及聚集的分子气体的质量对环境数密度敏感。在较低的数密度的情况下,壳碎片发生在更长的时间尺度上,并且所积聚的分子气体更大。不同中央星的变化较为缓和。壳碎片的时间因M_ * = 12-101 M_sun的各种恒星而相差数倍。根据我们的数值结果,我们得出结论,如果周围分子材料的质量足够大,那么扩大的HII区域应该是形成恒星形成分子云的有效触发器。

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